Pseudopanax lessonii (Houpapa)
« PreviousNext »Photographed January at the Awanui Cemetery, New Plymouth. Thanks to Alan Jellyman for identification.
Leaves of seedlings.
The underside of a seedling’s leaf.
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Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Angiosperms
- Eudicots
- Asterids
- Order: Apiales
- Family: Araliaceae
- Genus: Pseudopanax
- Species: P. lessonii
- Binomial name: Pseudopanax lessonii
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Synonyms:
- Panax lessonii
- Panax lessonii var. lessonii
- Hedera lessonii
- Cussonia lessonii
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Common names:
- NZ Houpara
- Houpapa
- Puahou
- Houmāpara; Houparapara
- Kokotai
- Oho; Parapara
- Whauwhau
Relatives
- Meryta sinclairii (Puka)
- Pseudopanax arboreus (Five finger)
- Pseudopanax chathamicus (Chatham Island Lancewood)
- Pseudopanax colensoi var. colensoi (Mountain five finger)
- Pseudopanax colensoi var. ternatus (Three-finger)
- Pseudopanax crassifolius (Lancewood)
- Pseudopanax discolor
- Pseudopanax ferox (Savage lancewood)
- Pseudopanax gilliesii
- Pseudopanax laetus
- Pseudopanax lessonii (Houpapa)
- Raukaua edgerleyi (Pseudopanax Raukaua)
- Raukaua simplex (Haumakaroa)
- Schefflera digitata (Pate, Seven Finger)
Pseudopanax lessonii is a New Zealand native coastal five finger with leathery foliage. It is a shrub or tree up to 6 m tall, with stout branches. The fleshy hand-shaped leaves are alternate and are crowded towards the tips of branchlets, and are 3- to 5- foliolate. Juvenile plants have larger leaves than adults. The petioles are 5-15 cm long.
It is endemic to New Zealand and its natural range is coastal forest and scrub on the Three Kings Islands and the North Island as far south as Poverty Bay (38°4′S) and northern Taranaki. Houpara is popular in New Zealand gardens and it has become naturalised and is becoming a weed in some areas. Green flowers develop Dec.–Feb. A number of cultivars have been developed including “Gold Splash” which has a green leaf with splashes of yellow