Melicytus novae-zelandiae (Coastal Mahoe)
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Photos below are of a small shrub planted at Port Taranaki
The leaf underside.
Another leaf shape (underside).
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Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Angiosperms
- Eudicots
- Rosids
- Order: Malpighiales
- Family: Violaceae
- Genus: Melicytus
- Species: M. novae-zelandiae
- Binomial name: Melicytus novae-zelandiae
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Synonyms:
- Scaevola novae-zelandiae
- Hymenanthera novae-zelandiae
- Hymenanthera latifolia var. tasmanica
- Hymenanthera latifolia
- Hymenanthera latifolia.
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Common names:
- Coastal Mahoe
A small dioecious shrub growing naturally along New Zealand’s northern coast from the Bay of Plenty northwards. It grows mainly on the coastal offshore islands. It grows up to 1 – 2m tall and is multi-stemmed with an upright growth habit. The olive green leaves tend to be leathery with serrations that are rounded.
During August to September, it has small yellowish green bell-shaped flowers. The female plants produce numerous ovoid white shaded berries spotted with very dark purple from late August to October.</p> <p>Melicytus novae-zelandiae is reported as being entomophilous (Webb et al. 1999), but later research shows indications of wind pollination as well. It is now thought to have dual (wind- and animal-) pollination. It has substantially higher pollen: ovule ratios than the animal-pollinated plant species.