Dracophyllum recurvum (Curved Leaf Grass Tree)
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Photographed on the Tongariro Alpine Crossing January at an elevation of 1780 m
Photographed at Otari Native Botanic Garden and Wilton’s Bush Reserve. Wellington.
Flowering March.
A prostrate form.
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Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Angiosperms
- Eudicots
- Asterids
- Order: Ericales
- Family: Ericaceae
- Genus: Dracophyllum
- Species: Dracophyllum recurvum
- Binomial name: Dracophyllum recurvum
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Common names:
- Curved Leaf Grass Tree
- Curved Leaved Mountain Neinie
Relatives
- Acrothamnus colensoi (Colensos Mingimingi)
- Androstoma empetrifolia (Mountain Mikimiki)
- Dracophyllum adamsii
- Dracophyllum arboreum (Chatham Island grass tree)
- Dracophyllum densum
- Dracophyllum elegantissimum
- Dracophyllum filifolium (Needle-leaf grass tree)
- Dracophyllum latifolium (Neinei, Spiderwood)
- Dracophyllum longifolium (Inaka)
- Dracophyllum recurvum (Curved Leaf Grass Tree)
- Dracophyllum sinclairii (Gumlands grass tree)
- Dracophyllum strictum (Totorowhiti)
- Dracophyllum traversii (Mountain neinei)
- Dracophyllum uniflorum (Turpentine Bush)
- Dracophyllum uniflorum var. frondosum (Sprawling inaka)
- Gaultheria antipoda (Snowberry)
- Gaultheria colensoi (Mountain snowberry)
- Gaultheria crassa
- Gaultheria oppositifolia (Niniwa)
- Leptecophylla juniperina (Prickly Mingimingi)
- Leptecophylla robusta (Pouteretere)
- Leucopogon fasciculatus (Soft Mingimingi)
- Leucopogon fraseri (Patotara)
- Leucopogon parviflorus (Chatham Island Mingimingi)
- Pentachondra pumila
Dracophyllum recurvum is a prostrate to semi-erect shrub which grows up to one metre high at lower altitudes, or down to less than five centimetres at higher altitudes.
Dracophyllum recurvum is found in central and eastern mountains of the North Island in subalpine to high-alpine regions, from open subalpine scrub through to higher rocky areas. It has thin, recurved leaves 10-40 mm in length and approximately 2 mm wide. They are dark green at lower altitudes and are grey-green to reddish-brown at higher altitudes. The 6mm long flowers are white and occur as stout spikes during January and February. D. recurvum is one of the few plant species that can survive the extreme conditions due to its wide-spreading root system, which firmly anchors the plant to the thin soil and this stops erosion.