Pseudopanax colensoi var. colensoi (Mountain five finger)
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Inflorescences of female flowers
The fruiting inflorescences (December)
The fruiting inflorescences (March)
Adult leaf.
A young plant photographed at Otari Wilton Bush Reserve.
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Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Angiosperms
- Eudicots
- Asterids
- Order: Apiales
- Family: Araliaceae
- Genus: Pseudopanax
- Species: P. colensoi
- Subspecies: Pseudopanax colensoi var. colensni
- Binomial name: Pseudopanax colensoi var. colensoi
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Synonyms:
- Pseudopanax colensoi var. fiordensis
- Neopanax colensoi
- Nothopanax
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Common names:
- Mountain five finger
- Three finger
- Orihou
Relatives
- Meryta sinclairii (Puka)
- Pseudopanax arboreus (Five finger)
- Pseudopanax chathamicus (Chatham Island Lancewood)
- Pseudopanax colensoi var. colensoi (Mountain five finger)
- Pseudopanax colensoi var. ternatus (Three-finger)
- Pseudopanax crassifolius (Lancewood)
- Pseudopanax discolor
- Pseudopanax ferox (Savage lancewood)
- Pseudopanax gilliesii
- Pseudopanax laetus
- Pseudopanax lessonii (Houpapa)
- Raukaua edgerleyi (Pseudopanax Raukaua)
- Raukaua simplex (Haumakaroa)
- Schefflera digitata (Pate, Seven Finger)
Pseudopanax colensoi var. colensoi is a subalpine native evergreen shrub or small canopy tree with spreading branches growing to a maximum height of 5m. It grows from the Central North Island and Coromandel Range south to the Banks Peninsula on South Island east coast. Plants with sessile leaflets from the Fiordland-Stewart Island area are often referred to Pseudopanax colensoi var. fiordensis. It is apparently absent from South Island West Coast. On Mt Taranaki/Mt Egmont it grows up to 1200m in montane forest scrub and lower subalpine scrub.
It has 3-7 fleshy leaflets (50-200 mm x 20-110 mm) arranged fanwise on very short stems (50-200 mm long). Leaves have serrated margins. In October-March it produces cream/green, heavy-scented flowers and then small (4-6 mm) black compressed fruit on large sprays below the leaves. This shrub is heavily predated on by possums. There are two other subspecies of Psuedopandex colensoi They are Psuedopandex colensoi var. ternatus and Psuedopandex colensoi var. fiordensis.