Coprosma acerosa (Sand coprosma)
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A specimen growing on the Whangamata beach June
Whangamata beach June.
A specimen growing Otari Wilton Reserve Wellington.
NB. dark line down the middle on the underside of the leaves.
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Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Division: Magnoliophyta
- Class: Magnoliopsida
- Order: Gentianales
- Family: Rubiaceae
- Genus: Coprosma
- Species: C. acerosa
- Binomial name: Coprosma acerosa
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Common names:
- Sand coprosma
- tātarahake
- tātaraheke
Relatives
- Coprosma (Hupiro) Coprosma foetidissima
- Coprosma (Information)
- Coprosma (Mikimiki) Coprosma linariifolia
- Coprosma (Shiny Karamu) Coprosma lucida
- Coprosma acerosa 'Hawera'
- Coprosma acerosa (Sand coprosma)
- Coprosma acerosa f. mangatangi (Coprosma 'Mangatangi')
- Coprosma acutiflora
- Coprosma aff.neglecta whangaroa (Coprosma 'Whangaroa')
- Coprosma arborea (Mamangi)
- Coprosma atropurpurea
- Coprosma brunnea (Brown-stemmed coprosma)
- Coprosma chathamica (Chatham Island karamu)
- Coprosma ciliata
- Coprosma crassifolia
- Coprosma dumosa
- Coprosma grandifolia (Kanona)
- Coprosma macrocarpa (Large seeded coprosma)
- Coprosma neglecta
- Coprosma obconica
- Coprosma parviflora (Leafy coprosma)
- Coprosma perpusilla subsp. perpusilla (Creeping Coprosma)
- Coprosma petriei (Turfy coprosma)
- Coprosma propinqua
- Coprosma propinqua var. propinqua (Mingimingi)
- Coprosma pseudocuneata (Variable coprosma)
- Coprosma repens (Taupata)
- Coprosma repens var. Poor Knights (Prostrate Taupata)
- Coprosma rhamnoides
- Coprosma rigida
- Coprosma robusta (Karamu)
- Coprosma rotundifolia (Round leaved coprosma)
- Coprosma rubra
- Coprosma rugosa (Needle-leaved mountain)
- Coprosma serrulata
- Coprosma spathulata subsp. Hikuruana
- Coprosma tenuifolia (Wavy leaved Coprosma)
- Coprosma virescens
- Coprosma waima
- Coprosma wallii
Coprosma acerosa is a low, spreading yellowish/green shrub that is native to New Zealand. It is a coastal plant found naturally throughout the North, South, Stewart and Chatham Islands, on the landward side of sand dunes. It forms a tight tangled mound of brown foliage. The yellowish leaves are narrow, small and have a dark line down the middle on the underside. They are in clusters of pairs scattered along twigs. The word ‘‘acerosa’’ used in the binomial name refers to the leaves and is from the Latin word ‘‘acus’’ meaning sharp or pointed. The bark is an orange colour.
It flowers are tiny with long protruding threads. The fruit is a white berry. Coprosma acerosa is declining over large parts of its original range due to competition from marram grass (Ammophila arenaria). The Maori used a decoction of the bark and stems of the pikiarero (Clematis forsteri) and the root of the tātarahake (Coprosma acerosa) taken, ‘‘slightly alternative’’ (A medication that restores health). Colenso 1869.