Podocarpus nivalis (Snow totara)
« PreviousNext »This plant was photographed at Otari Wilton Nature Reserve, Wellington.
Leaves of a young tree.
Podocarpus “Jack’s Pass” is a more dense form of Podocarpus nivalis, from Jack’s Pass near Molesworth Station, New Zealand.
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Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Division: Pinophyta
- Class: Pinopsida
- Order: Pinales
- Family: Podocarpaceae
- Genus: Podocarpus
- Species: P. nivalis
- Binomial name: Podocarpus nivalis
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Synonyms:
- Podocarpus nivalis var. nivalis
- Podocarpus nivalis var. erectus
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Common names:
- Snow totara
- Mountain totara
Relatives
- Bog Pine (Halocarpus bidwillii)
- Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (Kahikatea)
- Dacrydium cupressinum (Rimu)
- Halocarpus biformis (Yellow pine)
- Halocarpus kirkii (Kirk's pine)
- Lepidothamnus intermedius (Yellow Silver Pine)
- Manoao colensoi (Silver pine)
- Phyllocladus toatoa (Blue Celery Pine)
- Phyllocladus trichomanoides (Tanekaha)
- Podocarpus acutifolius (Needle-leaved totara)
- Podocarpus cunninghamii (Mountain totara)
- Podocarpus nivalis (Snow totara)
- Podocarpus totara 'Pendula' (Weeping Totara)
- Podocarpus totara (Lowland totara)
- Podocarpus totara Aurea (Golden totara)
- Prumnopitys ferruginea
Podocarpus nivalis is a species of conifer in the Podocarpaceae family and is found only in New Zealand. It grows in the mountains and subalpine lands from 37° to the far south of New Zealand at about 46° South Latitude. On Mt Egmont/Taranaki P. nivalis grows in only two places on the Pouakai Range.
It is prostrate to suberect, spreading woody shrub forming broadly domed patches up to 1.5 × 3.0 m. P. nivalis is common in open tussock grassland, subalpine scrub and herbfield, at the base of active scree, amongst boulder falls and on cliff faces and razorback ridges. Sometimes extending down into beech (Nothofagus forest) and down into valley heads. In the North Island, it is virtually confined to subalpine and alpine areas. Podocarpus nivalis has many variations of foliage colour, shape and vigour in the wild, as seen in photos below.